The distribution of AI capabilities among nations creates a classic coordination dilemma analyzed in the international coordination game.
Game-Theoretic Dynamics
Game-theoretic modeling shows that defection (racing) mathematically dominates cooperation when actors believe cooperation probability falls below 50%—a threshold currently unmet in US-China relations. This creates multipolar trap dynamics where rational actors pursuing individual interests produce collectively catastrophic outcomes.
Both superpowers are "turbo-charging development with almost no guardrails" because neither wants to slow down first.