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Predictability and Surprise in Large Generative Models

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Source ID35da9e7656781310
DescriptionThe paper identifies a key tension in large generative models: while their training loss follows predictable scaling laws, their specific capabilities, failure modes, and outputs remain highly unpredictable. This unpredictability creates challenges for safe deployment and regulation. The authors pro…
Source URLwww.anthropic.com/research/predictability-and-surprise-in-large-generative-models
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CreatedApr 10, 2026, 9:26 PM
UpdatedApr 10, 2026, 9:26 PM
SyncedApr 10, 2026, 9:26 PM

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id35da9e7656781310
urlwww.anthropic.com/research/predictability-and-surprise-in-large-generative-model…
titlePredictability and Surprise in Large Generative Models
typeweb
summaryThe paper identifies a key tension in large generative models: while their training loss follows predictable scaling laws, their specific capabilities, failure modes, and outputs remain highly unpredictable. This unpredictability creates challenges for safe deployment and regulation. The authors pro
review
abstract
keyPoints
[
  "Large generative models exhibit predictable aggregate loss (scaling laws) but unpredictable specific capabilities and failure modes.",
  "The appearance of useful, predictable capabilities drives rapid development, while unpredictability makes harm anticipation difficult.",
  "Novel experiments…
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[
  "ai-safety",
  "capabilities",
  "governance",
  "policy",
  "deployment",
  "evaluation",
  "alignment",
  "technical-safety",
  "existential-risk"
]
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contextNoteThis Anthropic paper examines the tension between predictable scaling laws and unpredictable emergent capabilities in large generative models, with direct implications for AI safety governance and deployment policy.
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resourceSubtypeworking_paper
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enrichmentDateApr 10, 2026, 9:26 PM
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Source Table: resources

Source ID: 35da9e7656781310