Failed and Stalled AI Policy Proposals

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  "title": "Failed and Stalled AI Policy Proposals",
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  "lastUpdated": "2026-03-13",
  "dateCreated": "2026-02-15",
  "llmSummary": "Analysis of AI policy failures reveals systematic patterns: 150+ federal bills with 0% passage rate, industry lobbying up 141% YoY to 648 companies, and 97% public support for AI safety rules versus minimal binding regulation. Comprehensive frameworks fail at ~5% rate while incremental transparency approaches succeed at 35-60% rates.",
  "description": "Analysis of failed AI governance initiatives reveals systematic patterns including industry opposition spending \\$61.5M from Big Tech alone in 2024 (up 13% YoY), definitional challenges, jurisdictional complexity, and fundamental mismatches between technology development speed and legislative cycles. The 118th Congress introduced over 150 AI bills with zero becoming law. While comprehensive frameworks like California's SB 1047 face vetoes, incremental approaches with industry support show higher success rates.",
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  "category": "responses",
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    {
      "text": "AI companies collectively spent \\$2.71 million on lobbying in 2024, four times their 2023 spending",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
    },
    {
      "text": "Gallup polling from May 2025 found 97% of Americans agree AI safety should be subject to rules and regulations",
      "url": "https://news.gallup.com/poll/694685/americans-prioritize-safety-data-security.aspx",
      "resourceId": "f8ef272a6749158b",
      "resourceTitle": "Gallup AI Safety Poll"
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    {
      "text": "577% increase in OpenAI's lobbying spend to \\$1.76 million in 2024",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
    },
    {
      "text": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending to \\$720,000",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
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    {
      "text": "State versus federal tensions proved particularly problematic for SB 1047",
      "url": "https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SB-1047-Veto-Message.pdf",
      "resourceId": "604c3963cf77f0fe",
      "resourceTitle": "veto statement"
    },
    {
      "text": "Governor Newsom vetoed the bill on September 29, 2024",
      "url": "https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SB-1047-Veto-Message.pdf",
      "resourceId": "604c3963cf77f0fe",
      "resourceTitle": "veto statement"
    },
    {
      "text": "Members of California's congressional delegation—including Speaker Emerita Pelosi, Representatives Ro Khanna, Anna Eschoo, Zoe Lofgren, and Jay Obernolte—publicly urging the Governor to reject it",
      "url": "https://khanna.house.gov/media/press-releases/release-khanna-leads-california-congressional-delegation-letter-governor-newsom",
      "resourceId": "9d0f72e6330f3700",
      "resourceTitle": "Khanna leads California congressional delegation letter"
    },
    {
      "text": "veto message highlighted several critical vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SB-1047-Veto-Message.pdf",
      "resourceId": "604c3963cf77f0fe",
      "resourceTitle": "veto statement"
    },
    {
      "text": "Algorithmic Accountability Act",
      "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5628",
      "resourceId": "ecd2bcb3b4f89b59",
      "resourceTitle": "H.R.5628 - Algorithmic Accountability Act"
    },
    {
      "text": "10-year moratorium on state and local AI laws in budget reconciliation",
      "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/815",
      "resourceId": "f300d1a5045bba60",
      "resourceTitle": "H.R.815"
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    {
      "text": "stripped by a near-unanimous 99-1 Senate vote",
      "url": "https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1182/vote_118_2_00234.htm",
      "resourceId": "3cc3f98bd8de0bf1",
      "resourceTitle": "Senate Vote 234"
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    {
      "text": "Combined AI company lobbying reached \\$2.71 million in 2024, four times their 2023 spending",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
    },
    {
      "text": "Great power competition, particularly US-China tensions",
      "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/09/24/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-announces-key-ai-actions-following-president-bidens-commitment-to-ai-governance-at-the-united-nations/",
      "resourceId": "8cdd7b7b21977891",
      "resourceTitle": "Biden-Harris Administration AI Actions"
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    {
      "text": "\\$260K",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
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    {
      "text": "\\$1.76M",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
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    {
      "text": "\\$280K",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
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    {
      "text": "\\$720K",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
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    {
      "text": "\\$40K",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic more than doubled its spending from $280,000 to $720,000"
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    {
      "text": "\\$130K",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
      "resourceId": "744679038d159602",
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    {
      "text": "four times their 2023 levels by 2024",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/24/ai-companies-upped-their-federal-lobbying-spend-in-2024-amid-regulatory-uncertainty/",
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    {
      "text": "Academic research on AI safety and regulatory capture published in 2025",
      "url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00146-025-02534-0",
      "resourceId": "6879cecd935a2b0c",
      "resourceTitle": "analysis in AI & Society"
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    {
      "text": "Gallup polling from May 2025 found 97% of Americans agree AI safety should be subject to rules and regulations",
      "url": "https://news.gallup.com/poll/694685/americans-prioritize-safety-data-security.aspx",
      "resourceId": "f8ef272a6749158b",
      "resourceTitle": "Gallup AI Safety Poll"
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    {
      "text": "majority-level support across all key subgroups including 88% of Democrats and 79% of Republicans and independents",
      "url": "https://news.gallup.com/poll/694685/americans-prioritize-safety-data-security.aspx",
      "resourceId": "f8ef272a6749158b",
      "resourceTitle": "Gallup AI Safety Poll"
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    {
      "text": "SB 1047",
      "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1047",
      "resourceId": "9f90a50d63c2f1eb",
      "resourceTitle": "Senate Bill 1047"
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      "text": "Algorithmic Accountability Act",
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      "resourceId": "ecd2bcb3b4f89b59",
      "resourceTitle": "H.R.5628 - Algorithmic Accountability Act"
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    {
      "text": "Colorado AI Act",
      "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb24-205",
      "resourceId": "886f3fed50ae776d",
      "resourceTitle": "Colorado AI Act (SB 24-205)"
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    {
      "text": "Biden AI EO",
      "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/10/30/executive-order-on-the-safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence/",
      "resourceId": "59118f0c5d534110",
      "resourceTitle": "Biden Administration AI Executive Order 14110"
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    {
      "text": "NIST AI RMF",
      "url": "https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework",
      "resourceId": "54dbc15413425997",
      "resourceTitle": "NIST AI Risk Management Framework"
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    {
      "text": "Biden AI Executive Order of October 2023",
      "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/10/30/executive-order-on-the-safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence/",
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      "text": "percentage of companies providing board oversight disclosure increased by more than 84% year-over-year",
      "url": "https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2025/04/02/ai-in-focus-in-2025-boards-and-shareholders-set-their-sights-on-ai/",
      "resourceId": "189d89e530b5f013",
      "resourceTitle": "AI in Focus in 2025: Boards and Shareholders Set Their Sights on AI"
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    {
      "text": "shareholder proposals related to AI more than quadrupled compared to 2023",
      "url": "https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2025/04/02/ai-in-focus-in-2025-boards-and-shareholders-set-their-sights-on-ai/",
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      "text": "97% public support for AI safety rules",
      "url": "https://news.gallup.com/poll/694685/americans-prioritize-safety-data-security.aspx",
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