Large Language Models

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  "summary": "Comprehensive assessment of LLM capabilities showing training costs growing 2.4x/year (\\$78-191M for frontier models, though DeepSeek achieved near-parity at \\$6M), o3 reaching 91.6% on AIME and 87.5% on ARC-AGI, and frontier models demonstrating in-context scheming with 85%+ deception persistence. Deployment scaled to 800-900M weekly ChatGPT users while deliberative alignment shows ~30x reduction in scheming.",
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      "text": "OpenAI",
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      "resourceTitle": "Epoch AI, \"How Much Does It Cost to Train Frontier AI Models?"
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