Frontier AI Labs (Overview)

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  "title": "Frontier AI Labs (Overview)",
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  "dateCreated": "2026-02-17",
  "summary": "Comprehensive comparative overview of 7 major frontier AI labs covering safety frameworks, governance structures, competitive dynamics, and policy stances as of early 2026, with specific quantitative details (e.g., ASL-3 bioweapon task uplift of 2.5×, OpenAI framework permitting deployment with >1000-death risk potential, Microsoft's 27% equity stake). The page is primarily a well-organized compilation of publicly available information rather than original analysis, but achieves notable concreteness and coverage breadth that makes it genuinely useful for prioritization work.",
  "description": "Comparative overview of major AI research laboratories developing frontier AI systems, including safety framework profiles, governance structures, competitive dynamics, and policy stances as of early 2026.",
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    {
      "text": "Preparedness Framework v2 (Apr 2025)",
      "url": "https://openai.com/index/updating-our-preparedness-framework/",
      "resourceId": "ded0b05862511312",
      "resourceTitle": "Preparedness Framework"
    },
    {
      "text": "RSP v3 (May 2025)",
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/responsible-scaling-policy-v3",
      "resourceId": "0a9c389fb3e8f4ae",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic's Responsible Scaling Policy: Version 3.0"
    },
    {
      "text": "Frontier Safety Framework v3 (Sep 2025)",
      "url": "https://deepmind.google/blog/strengthening-our-frontier-safety-framework/",
      "resourceId": "a5154ccbf034e273",
      "resourceTitle": "Google DeepMind: Strengthening our Frontier Safety Framework"
    },
    {
      "text": "Responsible Use Guide; system cards for open-weight releases",
      "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/meta-llama-3-1-ai-responsibility/",
      "resourceId": "a4f0e262dd30ec02",
      "resourceTitle": "Llama Guard 3 and Meta's AI Responsibility Approach for Llama 3.1"
    },
    {
      "text": "Preparedness Framework v2 (Apr 2025)",
      "url": "https://openai.com/index/updating-our-preparedness-framework/",
      "resourceId": "ded0b05862511312",
      "resourceTitle": "Preparedness Framework"
    },
    {
      "text": "RSP v3 (May 2025)",
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/responsible-scaling-policy-v3",
      "resourceId": "0a9c389fb3e8f4ae",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic's Responsible Scaling Policy: Version 3.0"
    },
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      "text": "FSF v3 (Sep 2025)",
      "url": "https://deepmind.google/blog/strengthening-our-frontier-safety-framework/",
      "resourceId": "a5154ccbf034e273",
      "resourceTitle": "Google DeepMind: Strengthening our Frontier Safety Framework"
    },
    {
      "text": "Risk Mgmt Framework in draft; not applied to current models",
      "url": "https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/hQyrTDuTXpqkxrnoH/xai-s-new-safety-framework-is-dreadful",
      "resourceId": "55e9c3de9e3999d9",
      "resourceTitle": "xAI's new safety framework is dreadful"
    },
    {
      "text": "Responsible Use Guide; no capability thresholds",
      "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/meta-llama-3-1-ai-responsibility/",
      "resourceId": "a4f0e262dd30ec02",
      "resourceTitle": "Llama Guard 3 and Meta's AI Responsibility Approach for Llama 3.1"
    },
    {
      "text": "Responsible AI Standard; joint DSB with OpenAI",
      "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2023/10/26/microsofts-ai-safety-policies/",
      "resourceId": "43301e0fdaea26a6",
      "resourceTitle": "Microsoft's AI safety policies - Microsoft On the Issues"
    },
    {
      "text": "OpenAI, \"Our updated Preparedness Framework,\" April 15, 2025",
      "url": "https://openai.com/index/updating-our-preparedness-framework/",
      "resourceId": "ded0b05862511312",
      "resourceTitle": "Preparedness Framework"
    },
    {
      "text": "CNBC, \"OpenAI completes restructure, solidifying Microsoft as a major shareholder,\" October 28, 2025",
      "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2025/10/28/open-ai-for-profit-microsoft.html",
      "resourceId": "kb-a7a9de24ab3a5df9",
      "resourceTitle": "OpenAI completes restructure, solidifying Microsoft as a major shareholder"
    },
    {
      "text": "CNBC, \"OpenAI dissolves Superalignment AI safety team,\" May 17, 2024",
      "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2024/05/17/openai-superalignment-sutskever-leike.html",
      "resourceId": "33a4513e1449b55d",
      "resourceTitle": "OpenAI dissolves Superalignment AI safety team"
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    {
      "text": "Anthropic, \"Announcing our updated Responsible Scaling Policy,\" October 15, 2024",
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/announcing-our-updated-responsible-scaling-policy",
      "resourceId": "d0ba81cc7a8fdb2b",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic: Announcing our updated Responsible Scaling Policy"
    },
    {
      "text": "Anthropic, \"Responsible Scaling Policy Version 3.0,\" May 2025",
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/responsible-scaling-policy-v3",
      "resourceId": "0a9c389fb3e8f4ae",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic's Responsible Scaling Policy: Version 3.0"
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    {
      "text": "EA Forum, \"Anthropic is Quietly Backpedalling on its Safety Commitments,\" May 2025",
      "url": "https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/kMpf7nYRpTkGh2Qfa/anthropic-is-quietly-backpedalling-on-its-safety-commitments",
      "resourceId": "123ce3cd0f5c7884",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic is Quietly Backpedalling on its Safety Commitments"
    },
    {
      "text": "Anthropic, \"Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback,\" arXiv:2212.08073, December 15, 2022",
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.08073",
      "resourceId": "683aef834ac1612a",
      "resourceTitle": "Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback"
    },
    {
      "text": "Anthropic Alignment Science team and Redwood Research, \"Alignment faking in large language models,\" December 18, 2024",
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/alignment-faking",
      "resourceId": "c2cfd72baafd64a9",
      "resourceTitle": "Anthropic's 2024 alignment faking study"
    },
    {
      "text": "Anthropic et al., \"Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training,\" arXiv:2401.05566, January 13, 2024",
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05566",
      "resourceId": "e5c0904211c7d0cc",
      "resourceTitle": "Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training"
    },
    {
      "text": "Google DeepMind, \"Strengthening our Frontier Safety Framework,\" September 22, 2025",
      "url": "https://deepmind.google/blog/strengthening-our-frontier-safety-framework/",
      "resourceId": "a5154ccbf034e273",
      "resourceTitle": "Google DeepMind: Strengthening our Frontier Safety Framework"
    },
    {
      "text": "Institute for AI Policy and Strategy, \"Responsible Scaling: Comparing Government Guidance and Company Policy,\" 2024",
      "url": "https://www.iaps.ai/research/responsible-scaling",
      "resourceId": "364bc819bcb4c270",
      "resourceTitle": "Responsible Scaling: Comparing Government Guidance and Company Policy"
    },
    {
      "text": "Meta AI, \"Expanding our open source large language models responsibly,\" 2024",
      "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/meta-llama-3-1-ai-responsibility/",
      "resourceId": "a4f0e262dd30ec02",
      "resourceTitle": "Llama Guard 3 and Meta's AI Responsibility Approach for Llama 3.1"
    },
    {
      "text": "AI Lab Watch (LessWrong), \"xAI's new safety framework is dreadful,\" 2025",
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    {
      "text": "Microsoft On the Issues, \"Microsoft's AI safety policies,\" October 26, 2023",
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      "resourceId": "43301e0fdaea26a6",
      "resourceTitle": "Microsoft's AI safety policies - Microsoft On the Issues"
    },
    {
      "text": "Safe Superintelligence Inc., ssi.inc, 2024",
      "url": "https://ssi.inc/",
      "resourceId": "3fc4ee87e9bacb20",
      "resourceTitle": "Safe Superintelligence Inc"
    },
    {
      "text": "European Commission, \"AI Act — Shaping Europe's digital future,\" 2024",
      "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-ai",
      "resourceId": "acc5ad4063972046",
      "resourceTitle": "European Commission: EU AI Act"
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    {
      "text": "UK AI Security Institute, \"Frontier AI Trends Report,\" 2024",
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      "resourceId": "7042c7f8de04ccb1",
      "resourceTitle": "AISI Frontier AI Trends"
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      "text": "METR, metr.org, 2024",
      "url": "https://metr.org/",
      "resourceId": "45370a5153534152",
      "resourceTitle": "METR: Model Evaluation and Threat Research"
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    {
      "text": "Frontier Model Forum, \"Progress Update: Advancing Frontier AI Safety in 2024 and Beyond,\" 2024",
      "url": "https://www.frontiermodelforum.org/updates/progress-update-advancing-frontier-ai-safety-in-2024-and-beyond/",
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    {
      "text": "Frontier Model Forum, \"Publications,\" 2025",
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      "resourceTitle": "Early Best Practices for Frontier AI Safety Evaluations"
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