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H.R.3447 / S.1705: Chip Security Act

proposedFederal
United StatesIntroduced May 8, 2025Full textWiki articleData

Bipartisan legislation mandating location verification and security mechanisms on export-controlled AI chips. Requires the Secretary of Commerce to issue standards for "chip security mechanisms" within 180 days of enactment. Uses ping-based delay measurement (not GPS) to verify chip locations. Companies must notify BIS if chips are found in unauthorized locations. Explicitly prohibits kill switches and geofencing that would hinder chip functionality. Motivated by an estimated 140,000 chips worth $5-7 billion smuggled to China in 2024.

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Organizations

Institute for AI Policy and StrategyBureau of Industry and SecurityCHIPS Alliance

Analysis

Caliptra

Concepts

AI Chip Governance Supply Chain

Key Debates

AI Governance and Policy