Key People
2JB
Joy BuolamwiniFounder
Founder & Executive Director
2016 – present
Founded AJL in 2016 as a graduate student at MIT Media Lab. Serves as Executive Director. Known for Gender Shades research on facial recognition bias. Confirmed on AJL about page as of 2026-04-03.
SC
Sasha Costanza-Chock
Research Director
Research Director at AJL. Also MIT professor. Led the CRASH Project beginning in 2019. Confirmed on AJL about page and multiple sources as of 2026-04-03.
Funding History
1Rockefeller Foundation Grant - Algorithmic Vulnerability BountygrantJul 2020
$150KLed by Rockefeller Foundation
Grant period 07.01.2020 - 11.30.2021 for Algorithmic Vulnerability Bounty, a participatory platform for identifying and addressing AI algorithmic harms
rockefellerfoundation.orgAll Facts
Organization
General
Other
advocacyDr. Joy Buolamwini testified before the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology on AI and facial recognition bias2019view →
documentaryCoded Bias (2020), directed by Shalini Kantayya, premiered at Sundance Film Festival. 90 minutes. Released on Netflix April 5, 2021 and broadcast on PBS Independent Lens. 100% Rotten Tomatoes score (52 reviews, 7.9/10 average). Emmy-nominated for Outstanding Science/Technology Documentary.2021view →
funding-sourcesFunded by Ford Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, Mozilla Foundation, and individual donors2025view →
projectFreedom Flyers Campaign investigating TSA facial recognition at 250+ US airports; published 'Comply To Fly?' report20252 pts▶
publicationGender Shades study (2018) by Buolamwini and Gebru demonstrated intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial facial recognition from IBM, Microsoft, and Face++. Dark-skinned women had highest error rates; light-skinned men had lowest. Over 4,900 citations on Semantic Scholar.Mar 2026view →
research-impactOver 70 AI researchers publicly signed letter defending AJL's research following Amazon's challenge to the Gender Shades findings on their Rekognition system2019view →
Publications
2| Title | PublicationType | Authors | Url | Venue | PublishedDate | IsFlagship | Source | Source check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comply to Fly? | report | Algorithmic Justice League | ajl.org | AJL | 2025-07 | ✓ | ajl.org | Not checked |
| Comply to Fly: Face Recognition at Airports | report | Algorithmic Justice League | ajl.org | — | 2024 | ✓ | ajl.org | Not checked |
▶Internal Metadata
| ID: | sid_UyAH46sPFN |
| Stable ID: | sid_UyAH46sPFN |
| Wiki ID: | E2880 |
| Type: | organization |
| YAML Source: | packages/factbase/data/fb-entities/algorithmic-justice-league.yaml |
| Facts: | 12 structured |
| Records: | 5 in 3 collections |