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Scalable Human Oversight for Aligned LLMs

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A 2025 peer-reviewed paper from Babcock University (Nigeria) proposing a hybrid oversight framework for LLM alignment; relevant to scalable oversight research but published in a mid-tier journal and warrants scrutiny of experimental rigor.

Metadata

Importance: 42/100journal articleprimary source

Summary

This paper proposes a Scalable Hybrid Oversight (SHO) framework combining selective human feedback, proxy reward modeling, behavioral auditing, and alignment metrics into a closed-loop system for LLM alignment. The framework addresses limitations of existing methods like SFT and RLHF, particularly high annotation costs and poor real-world generalization. Experiments across five datasets covering truthfulness, ethics, and adversarial prompts show SHO outperforms conventional approaches in safety and oversight efficiency.

Key Points

  • Proposes Scalable Hybrid Oversight (SHO) combining selective human feedback, proxy reward modeling, and behavioral auditing in a closed-loop alignment system.
  • Addresses key limitations of RLHF and SFT: high annotation costs, poor generalization to ethically sensitive or ambiguous real-world contexts.
  • Evaluated across five datasets including truthfulness, ethics, and adversarial prompts, outperforming conventional alignment baselines.
  • Introduces 'intent fidelity' as a core alignment metric, focusing on whether LLM outputs reliably reflect human values and intentions.
  • Targets sustainable, scalable deployment of LLMs in dynamic environments where oversight resources are constrained.

Cited by 1 page

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AI AlignmentApproach91.0

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Scalable Human Oversight for Aligned Large Language Models: A Hybrid Framework for Intent Fidelity | IIETA 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
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 Home Journals ISI Scalable Human Oversight for Aligned Large Language Models: A Hybrid Framework for Intent Fidelity 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

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 CiteScore 2024: 2.4   ℹ CiteScore: 

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 SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) 2024: 0.247   ℹ SCImago Journal Rank (SJR): 

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 Scalable Human Oversight for Aligned Large Language Models: A Hybrid Framework for Intent Fidelity

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 Scalable Human Oversight for Aligned Large Language Models: A Hybrid Framework for Intent Fidelity 
 

 
 Folasade Y. Ayankoya * |  Shade O. Kuyoro |  Olubukola D. Adekola |  Oluwasefunmi B. Famodimu 

 
 Department of Computer Science, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo 121003, Nigeria 

 Department of Software Engineering, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo 121003, Nigeria 

 
 Corresponding Author Email: ayankoyaf@babcock.edu.ng 
 
 Page: 2011-2020 
 | 
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18280/isi.300807 
 
 
 
 Received: 17 May 2025 | 
 Revised: 4 August 2025 | 
 Accepted: 16 August 2025 | 
 Available online: 31 August 2025 | 
 
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 © 2025 The authors. This article is published by IIETA and is licensed under the CC BY 4.0 license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ).

 
 
 
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 Abstract: Large lan

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