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Anthropic backs California's SB 53 AI bill
webRelevant to AI governance discussions as a concrete example of state-level AI safety legislation and industry endorsement; SB 53 represents a shift from voluntary to mandatory safety commitments for frontier AI developers in California.
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Summary
Anthropic became the first major tech company to endorse California's SB 53, a bill proposed by Sen. Scott Wiener that would create the first broad legal requirements for large AI model developers in the US. The bill would mandate safety guidelines, transparency about AI risks, stronger whistleblower protections, and emergency reporting systems, largely codifying existing voluntary commitments made by major AI companies.
Key Points
- •SB 53 would require large AI companies in California to publicly share safety-focused guidelines and procedures for mitigating AI risks
- •The bill strengthens whistleblower protections, creating clearer pathways for employees to report potentially catastrophic AI risks
- •Strictest requirements apply only to AI companies with annual revenues exceeding $500 million building cutting-edge models
- •The bill largely codifies existing voluntary commitments by Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, Meta and others into mandatory legal requirements
- •An emergency reporting system would allow developers and the public to report critical safety incidents related to AI models
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Anthropic backs California's SB 53 AI bill
IE 11 is not supported. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Skip to Content The Anthropic website. Gabby Jones / Bloomberg via Getty Images file Share Add NBC News to Google Sept. 8, 2025, 6:06 PM EDT By Jared Perlo Artificial intelligence developer Anthropic became the first major tech company Monday to endorse a California bill that would regulate the most advanced artificial intelligence models.
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Proposed by state Sen. Scott Wiener, SB 53 , if passed, would create the first broad legal requirements for large developers of AI models in the United States.
Among other conditions, the bill would require large AI companies offering services in California to create, publicly share and adhere to safety-focused guidelines and procedures stipulating how each company attempts to mitigate risks from AI. The bill would also strengthen whistleblower requirements by creating stronger pathways for employees to flag concerns about severe or potentially catastrophic risks that might otherwise go unreported.
“With SB 53, developers can compete while ensuring they remain transparent about AI capabilities that pose risks to public safety,” Anthropic said in a statement.
The bill would largely codify existing voluntary commitments made by the world’s largest AI companies, emphasizing transparency and attention to risks from advanced AI systems. For example, Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, Meta and other companies have already committed to assessing how their products could be used for nefarious purposes and to lay out mitigations to prevent these threats. Recent research has shown that AI models can help users execute cyberattacks and lower barriers to acquiring biological weapons .
SB 53 would make many of those commitments mandatory, requiring companies to post their approaches to AI risk on their websites and to share summaries of “catastrophic risk” assessments directly with a state-level office.
The new California bill would apply only to AI companies building cutting-edge models that demand massive computing power . Within that subset of AI companies, the strictest requirements in the bill would apply only to those with annual revenues exceeding $500 million.
SB 53 would also establish an emergency reporting system through which an AI developer or members of the public could report critical safety incidents related to a model.
“Anthropic is a leader on AI safety, and we’re really grateful for the company’s support,” Wiener told NBC News.
The bill appears likely to pass, having received overwhelming support in both the Assembly and the Senate in recent voting rounds. The Legislature must cast its final vote on the bill by Friday night.
“Frontier AI companies have made many voluntary commitments for safety, often without following through. This legislation takes
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