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Red Queen hypothesis - Wikipedia

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Background reference for AI safety discussions involving evolutionary arms races, adversarial co-evolution analogies (e.g., red-teaming, AI-human competitive dynamics), or competitive equilibria in multi-agent systems.

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Importance: 18/100wiki pagereference

Summary

The Red Queen hypothesis, proposed by Leigh Van Valen in 1973, posits that species must continuously evolve just to maintain their relative fitness against co-evolving competing species. It explains age-independent extinction rates, the evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction, and the relationship between speciation and extinction rates. The concept draws from Lewis Carroll's metaphor of running just to stay in place.

Key Points

  • Species must constantly adapt and evolve not to improve fitness but merely to avoid losing ground to co-evolving competitors — an evolutionary zero-sum game.
  • Originally proposed to explain 'Van Valen's Law': extinction probability is constant over time for a taxon, independent of species age.
  • Extended to explain the advantage of sexual reproduction, which generates genetic diversity useful for keeping pace with parasites and pathogens.
  • The hypothesis implies that evolutionary progress by one species degrades the fitness of competing species, keeping overall system fitness constant.
  • Has broad relevance as a framework for understanding arms races, co-evolution, and competitive dynamics in complex adaptive systems.

Cited by 1 page

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Red Queen BioOrganization55.0

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Red Queen hypothesis - Wikipedia 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 
 
 
 
 
 
 Concept in evolutionary biology 
 For the incident in Through the Looking-Glass , see Red Queen's race . 
 Part of a series on Evolutionary biology Darwin's finches by John Gould 
 
 Index 

 Introduction 

 Main 

 Outline 
 
 
 
 Glossary 

 Evidence 

 History 
 
 
 Processes and outcomes 
 Population genetics 

 Quantitative genetics 

 Variation 

 Diversity 

 Mutation 

 Natural selection 

 Adaptation 

 Polymorphism 

 Genetic drift 

 Gene flow 

 Speciation 

 Adaptive radiation 

 Cooperation 

 Coevolution 

 Coextinction 

 Contingency 

 Divergence 

 Convergence 

 Parallel evolution 

 Extinction 
 
 
 
 Natural history 
 Origin of life 

 Common descent 

 History of life 

 Timeline of evolution 

 Human evolution 
 Recent human evolution 
 

 Phylogeny 

 Biodiversity 

 Biogeography 

 Classification 

 Evolutionary taxonomy 

 Cladistics 

 Transitional fossil 

 Extinction event 
 
 
 
 History of evolutionary theory 
 Overview 

 Scientific Revolution 

 Before Darwin 

 Darwin 

 Origin of Species 

 Before synthesis 

 Modern synthesis 

 Molecular evolution 

 Evo-devo 

 Current research 

 History of speciation 

 History of paleontology ( timeline )
 
 
 
 Fields and applications 
 Applications of evolution 

 Biosocial criminology 

 Ecological genetics 

 Evolutionary aesthetics 

 Evolutionary anthropology 

 Evolutionary ecology 

 Evolutionary economics 

 Evolutionary epistemology 

 Evolutionary ethics 

 Evolutionary game theory 

 Evolutionary linguistics 

 Evolutionary medicine 

 Evolutionary neuroscience 

 Evolutionary physiology 

 Evolutionary psychology 

 Experimental evolution 

 Invasion genetics 

 Island biogeography 

 Phylogenetics 

 Paleontology 

 Selective breeding 

 Speciation experiments 

 Sociobiology 

 Systematics 

 Universal Darwinism 
 
 
 Social implications 
 Eugenics 

 Evolution as fact and theory 

 Dysgenics 

 Social effects 

 Creation–evolution controversy 

 Theistic evolution 

 Objections to evolution 

 Level of support 

 Nature-nurture controversy 
 
 
 Evolutionary biology portal 

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 The Red Queen hypothesis is a hypothesis in evolutionary biology proposed in 1973, that species must constantly adapt , evolve , and proliferate in order to survive while pitted against ever-evolving opposing species. The hypothesis was intended to explain the constant (age-independent) extinction probability as observed in the paleontological record caused by co-evolution between competing species ; [ 1 ] however, it has also been suggested that the Red Queen hypothesis explains the advantage of sexual reproduction (as opposed to asexual reproduction ) at the level of individuals, [ 2 ] and the p

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