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EU AI Act - European Parliament

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Credibility Rating

4/5
High(4)

High quality. Established institution or organization with editorial oversight and accountability.

Rating inherited from publication venue: European Union

The EU AI Act is the world's first comprehensive AI regulation, serving as a key reference for AI governance discussions; it directly impacts AI developers and deployers operating in or serving the EU market.

Metadata

Importance: 72/100legislationprimary source

Summary

The EU AI Act is landmark European Union legislation establishing a comprehensive risk-based regulatory framework for artificial intelligence systems. It categorizes AI applications by risk level and imposes obligations on developers and deployers, with particular restrictions on high-risk uses and outright bans on certain applications like social scoring and real-time biometric surveillance.

Key Points

  • •Establishes a tiered risk classification system (unacceptable, high, limited, minimal risk) with corresponding regulatory obligations
  • •Bans certain AI applications outright, including social scoring by governments and real-time remote biometric surveillance in public spaces
  • •Imposes transparency and disclosure requirements for AI-generated content, including deepfakes and synthetic media
  • •Creates obligations for high-risk AI systems including conformity assessments, human oversight, and data governance requirements
  • •Includes specific provisions for general-purpose AI (GPAI) models, particularly those posing systemic risks

Cited by 1 page

PageTypeQuality
AI-Era Epistemic SecurityApproach63.0

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## Stay informed

Stay updated on what Parliament is doing. Check out the latest news, watch our meetings live and follow MEPs on social media.

- [Go to the pageTopics](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en)
- [Go to the pageToday in Parliament](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/agenda/weekly-agenda)
- [Go to the pageLatest news](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en)
- [Go to the pageVideos and live streamings](https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/en)

[Democracy in action](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-kit)

## Members, bodies and activities

### **720** MEPs

The European Parliament is made up of 720 Members, who are directly elected.

[Go to the website: MEPs](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/home)

### President Roberta Metsola

The President is elected for a renewable two and a half years, meaning half a Parliamentary term.

[Go to the Presidency website: President](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/the-president/en)

### **8** Political groups

MEPs sit in political groups. They are not organised by nationality, but by political affiliation.

Select a political groupSelect a political groupEPP: Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats)S&D: Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European ParliamentPfE: PatriotsECR: European Conservatives and ReformistsRenew: Renew EuropeGreens/EFA: The Greens/European Free AllianceThe Left: The Left - GUE/NGLESN: Sovereignists

Go to the Political Group's page[Go to the website: Political groups](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups)

### Plenary

During plenary sessions MEPs vote on European laws and take position on issues through debates.

[Go to the website: Plenary](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/plenary/en/home.html)

### **26** Committees

MEPs participate in committees to prepare the work for Parliament's plenary sessions.

Select a committeeSelect a committeeAFET: Foreign AffairsDROI: Human RightsSEDE: Security and DefenceDEVE: DevelopmentINTA: International TradeBUDG: BudgetsCONT: Budgetary ControlECON: Economic and Monetary AffairsFISC: Tax MattersEMPL: Employment and Social AffairsENVI: Environment, Climate and Food SafetySANT: Public HealthITRE: Industry, Research and EnergyIMCO: Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionTRAN: Transport and TourismREGI: Regional DevelopmentAGRI: Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentPECH: FisheriesCULT: Culture and EducationJURI: Legal AffairsLIBE: Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsAFCO: Constitutional AffairsFEMM: Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityPETI: PetitionsEUDS: European Democracy ShieldHOUS: Housing Crisis in the EU

Go to the committee's page[Go to the website: Committees](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/en)

### **48** Delegations

Parliament's delegations maintain relations and exchange information with parliaments in non-EU countrie

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