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Orrick US State AI Law Tracker
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Relevant to AI governance researchers and practitioners tracking US regulatory landscape; illustrates how AI policy is developing at the state level in the absence of comprehensive federal AI legislation.
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Importance: 55/100tool pagereference
Summary
A comprehensive, regularly updated tracker maintained by Orrick's AI Law Center monitoring AI-related legislation across all US states. It catalogs proposed and enacted state-level AI laws, enabling legal practitioners, policymakers, and researchers to track the evolving patchwork of AI regulation across jurisdictions.
Key Points
- •Tracks AI legislation status across all 50 US states, covering proposals, pending bills, and enacted laws
- •Maintained by Orrick's AI Law Center, providing a legal practitioner perspective on regulatory developments
- •Reflects the fragmented nature of US AI governance, with states taking varied approaches in absence of federal AI law
- •Useful reference for understanding compliance obligations and emerging regulatory trends at the state level
- •Covers diverse regulatory areas including privacy, bias, automated decision-making, and AI disclosure requirements
Cited by 1 page
| Page | Type | Quality |
|---|---|---|
| US State AI Legislation Landscape | Analysis | 70.0 |
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U.S. State AI Law Tracker – All States | AI Law Center | Orrick
AI Law Center
U.S. AI Law Tracker
U.S. AI Law Tracker – All States
U.S. AI Law Tracker – All States
Information is updated monthly and is only shown for states with defined laws.
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State/Terr AI Scope Relevant Law Law Link Effective Date Key Requirements Enforcements & Penalties
Alabama AI CSAM Alabama Child Protection Act of 2024 HB 168 10/1/2024 • Expands the scope the definition of child sexual abuse material to include "virtually indistinguishable depictions" created, altered, or produced by digital, computer generated, or other means. Existing criminal penalties apply.
Alabama AI in Political Advertising Alabama Materially Deceptive Election Media Law AL HB172 10/1/2024 • Prohibits the distribution of materially deceptive AI-generated media falsely depicting an individual that is intended to influence an election.
• Provides a safe harbor from liability where the person provides a disclaimer that the media has been manipulated by technical means and depicts speech or conduct that did not occur. • Class A Misdemeanor for first offense.
• Class D Felony for subsequent offense.
Arizona AI Intimate Images Amendment of Arizona Intimate Images Law Arizona Revised Statutes Section 13-1425 9/25/2025 • Extends prohibitions on unlawful disclosure of intimate images to include realistic pictorial representations. Class 1 Misdemeanor.
Arizona AI Deepfakes Arizona General Deepfake Law HB 2394 6/4/2024 Grants any Arizona citizen (or a candidate for public office or political party office who will appear on the ballot in Arizona) the right to bring an action for preliminary and permanent declaratory relief (and, in certain circumstances, injunctive relief or damages) where:
• A digital impersonation (typically video, audio or still image generated by AI) of the person was published to one or more other persons without that person’s consent; 
• At the time of publication it would not be obvious to a reasonable person that the content was a digital impersonation and the publisher did not reasonably convey to the recipients that the content was a digital impersonation or that its authenticity was disputed; and 
• The digital impersonation presents some risk of harm (e.g., depicting the person engaging in a criminal or sexual act, resulting in personal hardship or the loss of employment, presenting a risk to an upcoming election).
Permanent declaratory relief, permanent injunctive relief, and in certain circumstances, damages.
Arizona AI in Political Adver
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