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Why Effective Altruism and Longtermism Are Toxic Ideologies - Current Affairs

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A polemical critique of EA and longtermism from a left-progressive outlet; useful for understanding prominent ideological objections to the AI safety community's philosophical foundations, but not a technical or empirical analysis.

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Importance: 38/100opinion piececommentary

Summary

A critical essay arguing that Effective Altruism and longtermism are ideologically harmful frameworks that distort moral priorities, concentrate power among elites, and obscure present-day injustices in favor of speculative future concerns. The piece contends these movements provide philosophical cover for the wealthy to avoid structural change while feeling virtuous. It represents a left-leaning critique of EA's utilitarian calculus and longtermism's focus on existential risk.

Key Points

  • EA and longtermism are critiqued for prioritizing speculative far-future harms over urgent, present-day suffering and structural injustice.
  • The essay argues these ideologies disproportionately reflect the values and interests of wealthy tech elites rather than broader humanity.
  • Longtermism is accused of providing intellectual justification for accumulating power and resources under the guise of saving humanity.
  • The utilitarian calculus underlying EA is challenged as reductive, ignoring systemic causes of harm in favor of individualistic charity.
  • The piece situates these critiques in the broader context of FTX's collapse and Sam Bankman-Fried as emblematic of EA's failures.

Cited by 3 pages

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Why Effective Altruism and “Longtermism” Are Toxic Ideologies 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 
 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 

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 Why Effective Altruism and “Longtermism” Are Toxic Ideologies 
 

 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 Intellectual historian Émile P. Torres explains how Silicon Valley’s favorite ideas for changing the world for the better actually threaten to make it much, much worse.

 
 
 
 Current Affairs 

 
 
 
 
 
 filed 07 May 2023
 in 
 
 Interviews 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 Émile P. Torres is an intellectual historian who has recently become a prominent public critic of the ideologies of “effective altruism” and “longtermism,” each of which is highly influential in Silicon Valley and which Émile argues contain worrying dystopian tendencies. In this conversation with Current Affairs editor in chief Nathan J. Robinson, Émile explains what these ideas are, why the people who subscribe to them think they can change the world in very positive ways, and why Émile has come to be so strongly critical of them. Émile discusses why philosophies that emphasize voluntary charity over redistributing political power have such appeal to plutocrats, and the danger of ideologies that promise “astronomical future value” to rationalize morally dubious near-term actions. The conversation originally appeared on the Current Affairs podcast and has been lightly edited for grammar and clarity. 

 
 Nathan J. Robinson 

 
 My worry about this conversation is that you and I agree, for the most part, about Effective Altruism and longtermism . We have both written about these things. And so we might end up speaking in ways that assume familiarity with them. Some of our readers may be totally unfamiliar with these ideas and don’t know why they should care. So, we need to begin at a place for those who don’t care. 

 
 I thought one question I could ask you to begin with was this: Let’s say that I am where I was in 2013, when I met my first Effective Altruist. They tried to tell me what this was all about and why I should believe it. Could you give me the pitch of what Effective Altruism is, and try to get me to become an Effective Altruist? In other words, let’s be fair to the ideology before we discuss why it’s so

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Resource ID: a926daa06c0b45a2 | Stable ID: sid_kE6nYgb2xS