Skip to content
Longterm Wiki
Back

Bill Analysis - SB-1047 Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act.

government

SB-1047 was the most prominent US state-level AI safety legislation attempt of 2024; its eventual veto by Governor Newsom and the surrounding debate are highly relevant to understanding the challenges of translating AI safety concerns into law.

Metadata

Importance: 72/100legislationprimary source

Summary

California SB-1047 was a landmark proposed state law requiring developers of large frontier AI models to implement safety protocols, conduct pre-deployment safety evaluations, and establish shutdown capabilities. The bill aimed to hold AI developers liable for harms caused by models exceeding certain compute thresholds. It passed the legislature but was vetoed by Governor Newsom in September 2024.

Key Points

  • Would have required AI developers spending over $100M on training to implement safety and security protocols before deploying frontier models
  • Mandated capability to shut down AI systems and required third-party safety audits and red-teaming evaluations
  • Established liability for AI developers if their models caused mass casualties or critical infrastructure attacks
  • Created a new state agency (CalCompute) and the position of Frontier Model Division within California's Department of Technology
  • Sparked major debate between AI safety advocates (supporting) and many AI researchers/companies (opposing) about regulatory overreach vs. risk mitigation

Cited by 1 page

Cached Content Preview

HTTP 200Fetched Apr 9, 20262 KB
Bill Analysis - SB-1047 Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act. 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 skip to content 

 home 

 accessibility 

 FAQ 

 feedback 

 sitemap 

 

 login 
 

 x 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Quick Search: 
 
 Bill Number 
 Bill Keyword 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 Home 
 

 Bill Information 

 

 California Law 
 

 Publications 

 

 Other Resources 
 

 My Subscriptions 
 

 My Favorites 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 Bill Information 
 >>
 

 Bill Search 
 >>
 

 Bill Analysis

 
 
 
 

 
 Bill Analysis

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 PDF2 
 Bill PDF 
 
 

 | Add To My Favorites | Version: 09/03/24 - Enrolled 
 08/22/24 - Amended Assembly 
 08/19/24 - Amended Assembly 
 07/03/24 - Amended Assembly 
 06/20/24 - Amended Assembly 
 06/05/24 - Amended Assembly 
 05/16/24 - Amended Senate 
 04/30/24 - Amended Senate 
 04/16/24 - Amended Senate 
 04/08/24 - Amended Senate 
 03/20/24 - Amended Senate 
 02/07/24 - Introduced 
 

 
 
 

 
 SB-1047 Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act. (2023-2024) 
 

 
 
 

 Text 
 
 >> 
 

 Votes 
 
 >> 
 

 History 
 >> 
 

 Bill Analysis 
 >> 
 

 Today's Law As Amended 
 >> 
 

 

 Compare Versions 
 >> 

 

 Status 
 >> 
 

 Comments To Author 
 
 >> 
 
 Add To My Favorites 
 >> 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 Bill Analysis 
 
 
 
 
 10/10/24- Senate Floor Analyses 
 
 
 08/28/24- Senate Floor Analyses 
 
 
 08/23/24- Assembly Floor Analysis 
 
 
 08/21/24- Assembly Floor Analysis 
 
 
 08/05/24- Assembly Appropriations 
 
 
 07/01/24- Assembly Judiciary 
 
 
 06/17/24- Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection 
 
 
 05/20/24- Senate Floor Analyses 
 
 
 05/16/24- Senate Appropriations 
 
 
 05/03/24- Senate Appropriations 
 
 
 04/19/24- Senate Governmental Organization 
 
 
 03/29/24- Senate Judiciary
Resource ID: c23b027e6fdf75dd | Stable ID: sid_sBl9n7gHgh