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Voters' Reflections on the 2020 Election – Pew Research Center

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Credibility Rating

4/5
High(4)

High quality. Established institution or organization with editorial oversight and accountability.

Rating inherited from publication venue: Pew Research Center

This Pew survey is tangentially relevant to AI safety discussions around misinformation and polarization, but focuses on electoral politics rather than AI systems directly; useful background for governance and information-ecosystem concerns.

Metadata

Importance: 28/100organizational reportdataset

Summary

This Pew Research Center report examines how American voters perceived and reflected on the 2020 presidential election, including views on election integrity, misinformation, and political polarization. It provides survey data on how partisans diverged sharply in their assessments of the election's fairness and outcome. The findings illustrate how filter bubbles and disinformation shaped voter perceptions in deeply polarized ways.

Key Points

  • Sharp partisan divide existed in perceptions of election legitimacy, with most Republicans expressing doubts about the results.
  • Exposure to disinformation and partisan media ecosystems contributed to divergent understandings of electoral facts.
  • Survey data highlights the role of filter bubbles in reinforcing existing beliefs rather than exposing voters to contrary evidence.
  • Findings underscore challenges for democratic governance when large portions of the electorate distrust electoral institutions.
  • The report provides empirical grounding for concerns about how misinformation spreads and persists in polarized information environments.

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Voters’ reflections on the 2020 election | Pew Research Center 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
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 January 15, 2021 
 
 
 

 Biden Begins Presidency With Positive Ratings; Trump Departs With Lowest-Ever Job Mark 

 4. Voters’ reflections on the 2020 election

 
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 Table of Contents 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 Biden Begins Presidency With Positive Ratings; Trump Departs With Lowest-Ever Job Mark 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 1. Views of the incoming Biden administration 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 2. Views of Biden and Trump during the transition 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 3. Views on the rioting at the U.S. Capitol 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 4. Voters’ reflections on the 2020 election 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 Acknowledgments 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 Methodology 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 Despite scores of failed legal challenges , numerous recounts and Congress’ confirmation of Joe Biden’s Electoral College victory, a large majority of those who voted for Donald Trump incorrectly say their candidate received the most votes cast by eligible voters in enough states to win the election.

 Among Trump voters, 40% say he “definitely” won and another 36% say he “probably” won the election. Only 7% of Trump voters concede that Biden definitely won the 2020 election, while another 15% say he probably won. Biden voters nearly unanimously believe their candidate won.

 Among Trump voters, there are clear parallels in the patterns of opinion about Trump’s post-election conduct and views of who won the election.

 

 Older, less educated, and more conservative Trump supporters are among the most likely to incorrectly assert that Trump won the election.

 However, there is no subgroup of Trump voters in which a majority – or even a substantial minority – says that Biden received the most votes cast by eligible voters in enough states to win the election.

 For example, while 88% of very conservative Trump voters incorrectly say he definitely or probably won, including 56% who say he definitely won, so too do 77% of conservative Trump supporters and 65% of moderate and liberal Trump voters. 

 Major reasons for election result: Voters were excited to oppose Trump; increased early and mail voting; Trump’s mishandling of coronavirus

 

 When asked about reasons for the results of the 2020 election, two-thirds of voters (67%) say a major reason was that “many voters were excited to vote against Trump.” Majorities also point to the increased prevalence of early and mail voting (59%) and the Trump administration’s failure to do a good job in handling the coronavirus outbreak (55%).

 Fewer voters point to the other reasons 

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Resource ID: c67537d289bb7a7e | Stable ID: sid_doSOgP9D0M