Global Expansion of AI Surveillance

The report presents a groundbreaking analysis of global AI surveillance through the AI Global Surveillance (AIGS) Index, documenting the proliferation of surveillance technologies across 75 countries. The research reveals a complex landscape where both authoritarian and democratic governments are increasingly adopting advanced monitoring tools, with significant implications for privacy and civil liberties. The study's methodology is particularly noteworthy, systematically examining AI surveillance technologies across three key domains: smart city/safe city platforms, facial recognition systems, and smart policing. While the research does not judge the legitimacy of each surveillance deployment, it provides crucial insights into the global spread of these technologies, highlighting the role of companies like Huawei in driving this expansion. The findings challenge simplistic narratives about AI surveillance being exclusively an authoritarian tool, demonstrating that liberal democracies are equally active in deploying these technologies.