Executive Order 14110

government

federalregister.gov·federalregister.gov/documents/2023/11/01/2023-24283/safe-...

The Biden Administration's primary AI governance action before being partially revoked by Executive Order 14179 in January 2025; established the compute-threshold reporting framework and US AISI that remain influential in ongoing AI policy debates.

Metadata

Importance: 82/100executive orderprimary source

Summary

President Biden's landmark Executive Order on AI (October 2023) established comprehensive federal policy for AI safety, security, and trustworthiness. It mandated safety evaluations for frontier AI models, created reporting requirements for large-scale AI training runs, and directed agencies across the federal government to develop AI governance frameworks and standards.

Key Points

•Requires developers of powerful AI systems (above compute thresholds) to report training details and safety test results to the federal government under the Defense Production Act.
•Directs NIST to develop AI safety standards and establishes the US AI Safety Institute (US AISI) within NIST as the primary federal body for AI safety evaluation.
•Sets dual-use foundation model reporting requirements using a compute threshold of 10^26 FLOPs as a proxy for frontier AI capabilities.
•Instructs over a dozen federal agencies to develop sector-specific AI governance rules covering healthcare, finance, national security, and critical infrastructure.
•Addresses broader issues including AI and civil rights, workforce impacts, privacy, and international cooperation on AI safety standards.

Cited by 3 pages

Page	Type	Quality
Government Regulation vs Industry Self-Governance	Crux	54.0
Evals-Based Deployment Gates	Approach	66.0
US Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI	Policy	91.0

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